电镀常用名词术语

电镀常用名词术语 一、基本概念 化学腐蚀 Chemical corrosion 电泳 Electrophoresis 双电层 Electric double layer 电动势 Electromotive force 双极性电极 Bipolar electrode 电流密度 Current density 分散能力 Throwing power 电流密度范围 Current density range 分解电压 Decomposition voltage 电流效率 Current efficiency 不溶性阳极（惰性阳极）Inert anode 电极 Electrode 电化学 Electrochemistry 电极电位 Electrode potential 电化学极化（活化极化）Activation polarization 电解质 Electrolyte 电化学腐蚀 Electrochemical corrosion 电解液 Electrolytic solution 电化当量 Electrochemical equivalent 电离度 Degree of ionization 电导率（比电导）Conductivity 半电池 Half-Cell Stray current 去极化Depolarization 导电盐Conducting salt 平衡电极电位 Equilibrium electrode-potential 光亮电流密度范围Bright current density range 正极 Positive electrode 体积电流密度Volume current density 负极 Negative electrode 沉积速度Deposition rate 阴极 Cathode 初次电流分布Primary current distribution 阴极极化 Cathode polarization 局部腐蚀Local corrosion 阴极镀层 Cathodic coating 极化Polarization 阳极 Anode 极化度Polarizability 阳极泥 Anode slime 极化曲线Polarizability 阳极极化 Anode polarization 极间距Interelectrode distance 阳极镀层 Anode coating 乳化Emulsification 迁移数 Transport number 应力腐蚀Stress corrosion 过电位 Overpotential 析气Gassing 扩散层 Diffusion layer 活化Activation 杂散电流 Activity 活度Basis material 标准电极电位 Standard electrode potential 辅助阳极Auxiliary anode 浓差极化 Concentration polarization 辅助阴极Auxiliarv cathode 钝化 Passivation 接触电位 Contact potential 点腐蚀 Spot corrosion 晶间腐蚀 Intercrystauine corrosion 络合物 Complex compound 溶度积Solubility product 复盐 Double salt 溶解度Solubility 氢脆 Hydrogen embrittlement 微观分散能力Microthrowing power 界面张力 Interfacial tension 槽电压Tank voltage 临界电流密度 Critical current density 静态电极电位Static electrode potential 原电池（自发电池）Galvanic cell 鳌合物Chelate compound 盐桥 Salt bridge 整平作用Leveling action PH值 PH Value 覆盖能力 Covering power 基体材料 Basis material 二、镀覆方法 气相沉积 Vapor deposition 化学镀Electroless plating 化学钝化Chemical passivation 化学氧化 Chemical oxidation 闪镀Flash 电化学氧化（阳极氧化）Anodizing 电镀 Electroplating 电铸Electroforming 叠加电流电镀 Superimposed current-elec-troplating 光亮电镀 Bright plating 合金电镀 Alloy plating 多层电镀 Multilayer plating 冲击电流 Striking current 金属电沉积Metal electrodeplsition 金属喷镀 Metal spraying 刷镀Brush plating 周期换向镀 Periodic reverse plating 转化膜 Conversion coating 挂镀 Rack plating 复合电镀（弥散电镀）Composite plating 脉冲电镀 Pulse plating 钢铁发蓝（钢铁化学氧化）Blueing 真空镀（真空蒸发镀） Vacuum deposition 热浸镀 Hot dipping 离子镀 Ion plating 浸镀 Immersion plating 高速电镀High Speed electrodeposition 滚镀 Barrel plating 塑料电镀 Plating on plastics 磷化 Phosphating 三、镀前处理、镀后处理和电镀材料 化学镀光Chemical polishing 化学除油Alkaline degreasing 电抛光 Electropolshing 电解除油 Electrolytic degreasing 电解浸蚀 Electrolytic pickling 出光 Bright dipping 机械抛光 Mechanical polishing 有机溶剂除油 Solvent degreasing 光亮浸蚀 Bright pickling 汞齐化 Blue dip 刷光 Brushing 乳化除油 Emulsion degreasing 除氢 Removal of hydrogen embrittlement 逆流漂流 Countercurrent rinsing 封闭 Sealing 染着力 Dyeing power 退镀 Strip 热扩散 Diffusion 热溶 Flash melting 预镀 Strike 着色 Colouring 脱色 Decolorization 喷丸Grit blasting 喷砂 Sand blasting 喷射清洗 Spray rinsing 超声波清洗 Ultrasonic cleaning 弱浸蚀 Acid diping 缎面加工 Satin finish 强浸蚀 Pickling 滚光 Barrel burnishing 磨光 Grinding 阳极袋 Anlde bag 光亮剂 Brightening agent 助滤剂 Filteraid 表面活性剂 Surface-active agent 乳化剂 Emulsifying agent 络合剂 Complexing agent 绝缘层 Resist 挂具（夹具） Plating rack 润湿剂 Wetting agent 离心干燥机 Contrifugr 添加剂 Addition agent 缓冲剂 Buffer 移动阴极 Swept cathode 隔膜 Diaphragm 鳌合剂 Chelating agent 整平剂 levelling agent 整流器Rectifier 汇流排 Busbar 水的软化 Softening of water 大气暴露试验 Atmospheric corrosion test 中性盐雾试验 Salt spray test 不连续水膜 Water break PH计 PH meter 孔隙率 Porosity 内应力 Internal stress 甘汞电极 Calomel electrode 电导仪 Conductivity gauge 库仑计（电量计）Coulombmeter 泛点 Spotting out 针孔 Pores CASS试验（铜加速盐雾试验）CASS-test 参比电极 Reference electrode 变色 Tarnish 点滴腐蚀试验 Dropping corrosion test 测厚仪 Thickness gauge 玻璃电极 Glass electrode 结合力 Adhesion 哈林槽Haring cell 恒电位法 Potentiostatic method 恒电流法Galvanostatic method 树枝状结晶 Trees 脆性 Embrittlement 超皮 Peeling 剥离 Spalling 桔皮 Orange peel 离子选择性电极 Ion selective electrode 海绵状镀层 Sponge deposit 烧焦镀层 Burnt deposit 麻点 Pits 粗糙 Stardusting 晶须 Whiskers 腐蚀膏试验 Corrldkote test 霍尔槽 Hull cell