加工用语-中英文对照

锻造        forging
铸造        casting
浇铸        moulding
毛坯件        rough
下料        cutting material
压弯        bending
整形        shaping
压球        pressing into ball
压扁         pressing to be flat
敦台       
加热        heating
氧化处理        oxidation processes
氧化皮        oxide film
电磁炉        induction cooker
电炉        electric furnace
钝化处理        passivation
成型        moulding
机加工        machining
工序        process
生产工序        process of produceing
不锈钢        stainless steel
原材料        raw material
车丝        lathe thread
搓丝       
滚丝       
抛光处理        polishing process
抛光        polishing
人工抛光        manual polishing
机械抛光        machine polishing
电解        electroanalysis
振动        shaking
酸洗       
套丝       
钻孔        drilling
扩孔        enlarge the hole
冲压        press
冲压设备        press equipment
机床加工        machining
数控加工        CNC

螺纹大径：Major Diam
螺纹 中径：Pitch diam
螺纹 底径：Minor diam
通止规：Go/No go gage
机械性能：mechanical and physical properties
unified thread 统一英制螺纹
Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement 镀后去氢，防止氢脆
Case carburization 表面渗碳
With across flats 对边
With across corners 对角
Radius of fillet:头下圆角
Transition thread length 过度螺纹
Wrenching height 扳拧高度
Rockwell 铬氏硬度
Vickers 维氏硬度
Brinell 布氏硬度
Metallography microscope 金相显微镜
Salt spray device 盐雾试验箱
Tensile testing machine 拉力试验机
Cold forming 冷打
Hot forging 红镦
P C 8 = property class 8 机械性能8级

原材料qww
球化退火：Annealing
冷拔：Drawing
冷镦：Forming
机加工：Machining
螺纹成型：Roll Threading
热处理：heat-treatment
表面处理：finish
去氢：Lustrating hydrogen
检验：Inspection
包装：Packing
入库：Stocking
车床：lathe
磨制：grinding
红打：hot forging
冲压：punching
Diameter 直径
Length 长度
1 标准
GB （国标）ISO(国际标准)
DIN （德制）
JIS （日标）
ANSI /ASME （美标）
BA （英制）

2 螺纹
M. MF (公制牙)
UNC.UNF (美制牙)
BSW.BSF (英制牙)
3 海关编码
73181500 螺栓
73181600 螺帽
73182100 垫圈

BO=black oxide 氧化发黑
IHH=ind hex head 锯 六角头
PH=phillips 十字槽
sw/fw=split washer/flatwasher 弹垫 平垫
kep nut 锁紧螺母
cementation 渗碳
acorn nut 盖形螺母

螺丝头型
Pan 圆头(盘头)
Oval 半沉头
H.W.H.. 六角小法兰
H.W.F. 六角大法兰
CSK 沙拉头(沉头)
Large wafer 大扁平头
Bugle 喇叭头
Truss 盘头带垫
Pozi 米制槽
Phill 十字槽
Serra-tion 垫下带花
Flower Head 开花头
6-bobes recess 内梅花
Piston bolt 活塞螺钉
Winding bolt 线圈螺钉
Hexagon head bolts-full thread 六角头螺栓 全螺纹
Carriage bolt 马车螺栓
Square head bolt-product grade C 方头螺栓 C级
Flat counter sunk square neck bolts 沉头方颈螺栓
Flat counter sunk nib bolts 沉头带榫螺栓
Cup head square neck bolts 半圆头方螺栓
Cup head nib bolts 半圆头带榫螺栓
Cup head square neck bolts with large head –product grade C大半圆头方颈螺栓 C级

Hexagon head bolts-product grade C六角头螺栓 C级
Hexagon head bolts-full thread –product grade C 六角头螺栓 全螺纹 C级
Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓
Hexagon head bolts –full thread 六角头螺栓 全螺纹
Hexagon head bolts-reduced shank-product grade B六角头螺栓 细杆B级
Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread 六角头螺栓 细牙
Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread full thread六角头螺栓 细牙 全螺纹
Hexagon flange bolts –heavy series-product grade B 六角法兰面螺栓 加大系列车员 B级
Cross recessed pan head tapping screws 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉
Hexagon flange drilling screw with tapping screw thread 六角法兰面自钻自攻螺钉
螺栓、螺钉 BOLTS & SCREWS
德制六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS DIN931
德制六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS DIN601
德制六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN933
德制六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN558
六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS ISO4014
六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS ISO4017
美制六角头螺栓 HEX BOLTS IFI C-6(A-6)
美制六角头螺钉 HEX CAP SCREWS IFI C-10(A-10)
吊装螺栓 DRAW BOLTS
德制圆头方颈螺栓 MUSHROOM HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS DIN603
英制圆头方颈螺栓 ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS B.S.
美制圆头方颈螺栓 ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS IFI C-40
德制内六角圆柱头螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN912
内六角沉头螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET COUNTERSUNK HEAD CAP SCREWS  DIN7991
拇指螺钉 THUMB SCREWS IFI J-26
内六角平头紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH FLAT POINT DIN913
内六角锥端紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH CONE POINT DIN914
内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH DOG POINT DIN915
内六角凹端紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH CUP POINT DIN 916
英制六角螺闩 BLACK MILD STEEL HEXAGON BOLTS WITH NUTS B.S.
德制吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLTS DIN580
德制六角法兰面螺栓 HEXAGON FLANGE BOLTS DIN6921
美制六角法兰面螺钉 HEX FLANGE BOLTS IFI 111 1986 C-28
德制钢结构用带螺母的六角头螺栓 HEXAGON BOLTS WITH HEXAGON NUTS FOR STEEL STRUCTURES DIN7990
钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓 HEXAGON BOLTS WITH LARGE WIDTHS ACROSS FLATS FOR HIGH-TENSILE BOLTING  IN STEEL STRUCTURES DIN6914
钢结构用高强度大六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH LARGE WIDTHS ACROSS FLATS FOR HIGH-TENSILE IN STEEL STRUCTURES DIN6915
钢结构用高强度垫圈 WASHERS FOR HIGH-TENSILE BOLTING IN STEEL STRUCTURES DIN6916
美制六角结构螺栓 HEAVY HEX STRUCTURAL BOLTS IFI E-34
结构钢联结件用的高强度螺栓 HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL JOINTS ASTM A325 TYPE 1
热处理的钢结构螺栓、最小抗拉强度150ksi HEAT-TREATED STEEL STRUCTURAL BOLTS 150ksi MIN. TENSILE STRENGTH A490 TYLPE 1
钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副 SETS OF TORSHEAR TYPE HIGH STRENGTH BOLT HEXAGON NUT AND PLAIN WASHER FOR STEEL STRUCTURES JSS 1109-1981
螺杆 STUDS DIN B.S. ANSI
弯曲螺栓 BENT BOLTS IFI 136 1986 C-86-87
花兰螺丝 TURNBUCKLE WITH HOOK AND EYE DIN1480

钢管扣件 STEEL PIPESCAFFOLD ISO 4054 JIS A8951

六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS
德制六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN934
德制六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN555
英制光六角螺母 BRIGHT MILD STEEL HEX NUTS B.S.1083
英制六角螺母  HEXAGON NUTS B.S.1768
英制六角螺母  HEXAGON NUTS B.S.1769
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS ISO4032
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS ISO4033
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS ISO4034
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS AS1112
美制六角螺母和六角锁紧螺母 HEAVY HEX NUTS AND HEAVY HEX JAM NUTS IFI D-5(D-6)
美制重型六角螺母和重型六角锁紧螺母 HEAVY HEX NUTS AND HEAVY HEX JAM NUTS IFI D-14(D-12)
美制六角厚螺母 HEX THICK NUTS IFI D-8
英制六角螺母 BLACK MILD STEEL HEX NUTS B.S.916
日制六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS B1181-1961 JIS
日制六角螺母 B1181 JIS
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS UNI 5587
德制六角薄螺母 CHAMFERED HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN439
六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS ISO4035
德制六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN936

方螺母 SQUARE NUTS
德制方形薄螺母 SQUARE THIN NUTS DIN562
美制方形机螺钉螺母 SQUARE MACHINE SCREWS NUTS IFI D-26
英制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS B.S.
美制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS IFI D-3
美制重型方螺母 HEAVY SQUARE NUTS IFI D-12
德制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS  DIN557
英制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS B.S.

吊环螺母 LIFTING EYE NUTS
公制外型的吋制螺母 METRIC DIMENSIONS NUTS WITH UNC OR BSW THREAD
德制吊环螺母 LIFTING EYE NUTS DIN582

六角法兰面螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH FLANGE
德制六角法兰面螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH FLANGE DIN6923
美制六角法兰面螺母 HEX FLANGE NUTS IFI D-21
蝶形螺母 WING NUTS DIN315

德制非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母 PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE HEXAGON THIN NUTS WITH NONMETALLIC INSERT DIN985

德制金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母 ALL-METAL PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE HEXAGON NUTS DIN980
焊接六角螺母 HEXAGON WELD NUTS DIN929

六角开槽螺母 HEXAGON SLOTTED NUTS
六角开槽螺母  HEXAGON SLOTTED NUTS DIN935
六角开槽薄螺母  HEXAGON THIN SLOTTED NUTS DIN937
六角开槽薄螺母  HEXAGON THIN SLOTTED NUTS DIN979

盖形螺母 HEXAGON CAP NUTS
盖形螺母 HEXAGON CAP NUTS DIN917
盖形螺母 HEXAGON DOMED CAP NUTS DIN986
盖形螺母 HEXAGON DOMED CAP NUTS DIN1587

弹簧垫圈 SPRING WASHERS
德制弹簧垫圈 SPRING LOCK WASHERS DIN127
英制弹簧垫圈 SPRING LOCK WASHERS B.S.
美制弹簧垫圈 LOCK WASHERS IFI L-9(K-13)

平垫圈 PLAIN WASHERS
德制垫圈 WASHERS (Grade A) DIN125
德制垫圈 WASHERS (Grade C) DIN126
美制平垫圈（窄型） PLAIN WASHERS (NARROW) IFI L-2(K-4)
美制平垫圈（宽型） PLAIN WASHERS (WIDE) IFI L-2(K-4)
美制淬火垫圈 HARDENED STEEL WASHERS ASTM F436

开口销 SPLIT PINS
德制开口销 SPLIT PINS DIN94
美制开口销 COTTER PINS L-38
开口销  SPLIT PINS ISO1234
英制开口销  COTTER PINS B.S.

抽芯铆钉 BLIND RIVET
抽芯铆钉 BLIND RIVET
封闭形抽芯铆钉 SEALED TYPE ALUMINIUM BLIND RIVET

机器螺钉 MACHINE SCREWS
英制镀锌瓦楞螺闩 GALVANIZED ROOFING BOLTS & NUTS B.S.
德制瓦楞螺闩 ROOFING BOLTS & NUTS
德制开槽圆柱头螺钉 SLOTTED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN84
德制开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREWS DIN85
美制开槽盘头机螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-22(F-24)
德制十字槽球面圆柱头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN7985
美制十字槽盘头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-23(F-25)
德制开槽沉头螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN963

美制开槽沉头机螺钉 SLOTTED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-6(F-8)
德制十字槽沉头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED COUNTERSUNK FLAT HEAD SCREWS DIN965
美制十字槽沉头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-7(F-9)
德制开槽半沉头螺钉 SLOTTED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN964
美制开槽半沉头机螺钉 SLOTTED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-16(F-18)
德制十字槽半沉头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISE COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN966
美制十字槽半沉头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-17（F-19）
美制开槽扁圆头机螺钉 SLOTTED TRUSS HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-26(F-28)
美制十字槽扁圆头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED TRUSS HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-27(F-29)
AT吊装螺栓 ACOUSTICAL TOGGLES

木螺钉 WOOD SCREWS
德制开槽半沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN95
美制开槽半沉头木螺钉 OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-38(F-58)
英制开槽半沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED OVAL HEAD WOOD SCREWS B.S.1210
德制十字槽半沉头木螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN7995
美制十字槽半沉头木螺钉 OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-39(F-59)
英制十字槽半沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED OVAL HEAD WOOD SCREWS B.S.1210
德制开槽半圆头木螺钉 SLOTTED ROUND HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN96
英制开槽圆头木螺钉 SLOTTED ROUND HEAD WOOD SCREWS B.S.1210
德制十字槽半圆头木螺钉 CROSS RECESSED ROUND WOOD SCREWS DIN7996
德制开槽沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN97
美制开槽沉头木螺钉 FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-36(F-56)
英制开槽沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS B.S.1210
AE木螺钉 ACOUSTICALL EYELAGS
德制十字槽沉头木螺钉 FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN7997
美制十字槽沉头木螺钉 CROSS RECESSED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-37(F-57)
英制十字槽沉头木螺钉 CROSS RECESSED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS B.S.1210
德制六角头木螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN571
美制六角头木螺钉 HEX LAG SCREWS IFI C-18
米字槽双线木螺钉 POZIDRIVE TWINFAST WOOD SCREWS B.S.

织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS HARDENED
织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS HARDENED
大螺距带筋织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS WITH RIBS UNDER THE HEAD
高低牙加硬螺钉  FERMACELL SCREWS WITH RIBS UNDER THE HEAD

自攻螺钉 TAPPING SCREWS
德制开槽盘头自攻螺钉 PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH SLOT DIN7971
美制开槽盘头自攻螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS  IFI H-38(E-34)
德制十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7981
美制十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-39(E-35)
德制开槽沉头自攻螺钉 COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH SLOT DIN7972
美制开槽沉头自攻螺钉 SLOTTED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-24(E-20)
德制开槽半沉头自攻螺钉 RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH SLOT DIN7973
美制开槽半沉头自攻螺钉 SLOTTED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-32(E-28)
德制十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7983
美制十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS  IFI H-33(E-39)
双线快牙干壁-S型十字槽喇叭头 DRY WALL SCREWS TYPE S PHILLIPS RECESSED BUGLE HEAD TWINFAST
粗牙干壁螺钉 DRY WALL SCREWS
德制十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7982
美制十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-25(E-21)
十字槽扁圆头带垫面自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH COLLAR DIN968
六角头带垫面自攻螺钉 HEXAGON WASHER HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN6928
自钻自攻螺钉 SELF-DRILLING TAPPING SCREWS DIN7504

螺栓包装 PACKING OF BOLTS
六角头螺栓  HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS  DIN931 DIN601  DIN7990
六角头螺栓  HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS  DIN931 DIN601  DIN7990
六角头螺栓  HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS  ISO4014
圆头方颈螺栓  MUSHROOM HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS  DIN603
圆头方颈螺栓  ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS  IFI C-40

六角螺钉包装 >PACKING OF HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS
六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN933 DIN558
六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN933 DIN558
六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS ISO4017
六角头螺钉 HEX CAP SCREWS IFI C-10(A-10)
内六角螺钉包装 PACKING OF HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN912
内六角沉头螺钉包装 PACKING OF HEXAGON SOCKET COUNTERSUNK HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN7991

螺母包装 PACKING OF NUTS
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN934，DIN555
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS AS1112，ISO4032
六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN439
六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN936
尼龙锁紧螺母 NYLON JAM NUTS DIN985
六角开槽螺母 HEX SLOTTED NUTS DIN935
方形薄螺母 SQUARE THIN NUTS DIN562
方螺母 SQUARE NUTS DIN557
蝶形螺母 WING NUTS DIN315
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN5587
吊环螺母 LIFTING EYE NUTS DIN582
六角法兰面螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH FLANG DIN6923
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS BS1768
厚六角螺母 HEXAGON THICK NUTS BS1768
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS BS916
六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS IFI D-5(D-6)
六角锁紧螺母 HEX JAM NUTS IFI D-5(D-6)
重型六角螺母 HEAVY HEX NUTS A325, IFI D-14

螺母包装 PACKING OF NUTS
六角开槽螺母  HEX SLOTTED NUTS   DIN937
六角盖型螺母  HEXAGON DOMED CAP NUTS   DIN1587
焊接六角螺母  HEXAGON WEID NUTS  DIN929
垫圈包装 PACKING OF WASHERS
垫圈  WASHERS  DIN125,DIN126
弹簧垫圈  SPRING LOCK WASHERS  DIN127
弹簧垫圈  LOCK WASHERS  IFI L-9(K-13)

机螺钉包装 PA CKING OF MACHINE SCREWS
开槽圆柱头螺钉 SLOTTED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN84
开槽沉头螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN963
开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREWS DIN85
十字槽球面圆柱头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN7985

自攻螺钉包装 PACKING OF TAPPING SCREWS
开槽、十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7972, DIN7982
开槽、十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7971, DIN7981

木螺钉包装 PACKING OF WOOD SCREWS
开槽半沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN95
开槽半圆头木螺钉 SLOTTED ROUND HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN96
开槽沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN97
开槽沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS B.S.1210
开槽半圆头木螺钉 SLOTTED ROUND HEAD WOOD SCREWS B.S.1210
六角头木螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN571

织维板螺钉包装 PACKING OF CHIPBOARD SCREWS
织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS HARDENED
双线快牙干壁螺钉 DRY WALL SCREWS TWINFAST